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A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF TRIBALISM AND RELIGIOUS DISHARMONY ON ANCIENT ISRAEL AND CONTEMPORARY NIGERIA

Dr. Mbazedan Iortyom(1), Dr. Moses Adebolu Adetunmbi(2),


(1) Department of Religious Studies
(2) Department of Religious Studies
Corresponding Author

Abstract


Tribalism and religious disharmony have emerged as significant challenges in contemporary Nigeria, contributing to underdevelopment, insecurity, political instability, and ineffective governance. These pressing issues necessitate a thorough investigation into the historical and sociocultural dynamics underlying these phenomena. Despite research highlighting the negative impacts of tribalism and religion on national cohesion, a notable gap remains in understanding the historical evolution and religious patterns of ancient Israel concerning tribal relations. While scholars have explored ethnic conflicts in Nigeria, few have drawn parallels with ancient societies, particularly Israel, hindering a comprehensive understanding of tribalism's societal impact. This study aims to investigate the historical evolution of tribalism and religious relations in ancient Israel while drawing parallels to contemporary Nigerian society. By doing so, the research seeks to propose frameworks for mitigating tribalism and enhancing national unity. The focus will be on the tribal dynamics of ancient Israel, analysing relevant Old Testament texts and contextualizing these findings within Nigeria's sociopolitical landscape. An exegetical methodology will be employed to analyse biblical texts, alongside qualitative methods utilizing primary and secondary sources, including library resources, oral interviews, and personal observations. The study uncovered similarities between the roles and effects of tribalism in the political, social, and religious spheres of both ancient Israel and contemporary Nigeria. It will also highlight ongoing inequalities in tribal representation within Nigeria that violate the constitutional national character designed to protect diverse tribal interests. Ultimately, this research posits that understanding tribal relations in ancient Israel offers valuable insights for addressing Nigeria's current challenges with tribalism and religious disharmony. Leaders and citizens should embrace peaceful intertribal relations and prioritize national development

Keywords


Nigeria, Tribalism, Religious Bias, Peace, Development.

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